1 00:00:06,690 --> 00:00:03,840 now the members of the space station 2 00:00:08,160 --> 00:00:06,700 crew who arrived in July or getting 3 00:00:10,590 --> 00:00:08,170 ready to come home in fact there's been 4 00:00:12,510 --> 00:00:10,600 an activity called crew departure prep 5 00:00:15,180 --> 00:00:12,520 that has been on the schedule for 6 00:00:17,670 --> 00:00:15,190 williams malenchenko and hoshide a each 7 00:00:20,000 --> 00:00:17,680 day for more than a week now in advance 8 00:00:22,680 --> 00:00:20,010 to their scheduled departure on Sunday 9 00:00:25,230 --> 00:00:22,690 what are they doing and why does it take 10 00:00:27,150 --> 00:00:25,240 so long to find out we're going to ask a 11 00:00:29,460 --> 00:00:27,160 man who just did the same thing a few 12 00:00:31,439 --> 00:00:29,470 months ago astronaut dan burbank who 13 00:00:33,630 --> 00:00:31,449 served his flight engineer on expedition 14 00:00:36,600 --> 00:00:33,640 29 and commander of the International 15 00:00:38,160 --> 00:00:36,610 Space Station's expedition 30 mission he 16 00:00:41,460 --> 00:00:38,170 returned to Earth with his two Russian 17 00:00:43,590 --> 00:00:41,470 crewmates in April after 163 days on 18 00:00:45,600 --> 00:00:43,600 board the space station good morning 19 00:00:49,319 --> 00:00:45,610 nice to see you again it's good to be 20 00:00:52,049 --> 00:00:49,329 with you pat 163 days in space began one 21 00:00:54,240 --> 00:00:52,059 year ago today with your launch at the 22 00:00:56,970 --> 00:00:54,250 Baikonur cosmodrome and we put together 23 00:00:59,430 --> 00:00:56,980 a few scenes tell us what we're seeing 24 00:01:03,389 --> 00:00:59,440 here is we look at the events that took 25 00:01:05,160 --> 00:01:03,399 place a year ago today okay well one of 26 00:01:07,410 --> 00:01:05,170 the first things you do before launch is 27 00:01:08,940 --> 00:01:07,420 you head out to the test facility near 28 00:01:11,279 --> 00:01:08,950 the launch pad and you get suited up 29 00:01:12,719 --> 00:01:11,289 gives you a chance to to do some leak 30 00:01:15,389 --> 00:01:12,729 checks on the suits make sure they're 31 00:01:17,599 --> 00:01:15,399 good to go and thats takes place about 32 00:01:19,709 --> 00:01:17,609 three and a half hours before launch and 33 00:01:22,469 --> 00:01:19,719 shortly thereafter you head out to the 34 00:01:24,149 --> 00:01:22,479 pad ideally in better weather conditions 35 00:01:25,499 --> 00:01:24,159 always fair your couch when you're back 36 00:01:27,599 --> 00:01:25,509 with you though do you you know you 37 00:01:30,059 --> 00:01:27,609 don't we had these these ponchos to keep 38 00:01:31,349 --> 00:01:30,069 the snow off the suits for fear that the 39 00:01:33,690 --> 00:01:31,359 snow would then melt and we get moisture 40 00:01:35,550 --> 00:01:33,700 in the cabin but but then we walked out 41 00:01:38,519 --> 00:01:35,560 to the to the vehicle it's all fueled 42 00:01:40,230 --> 00:01:38,529 and ready to go and very cold almost 43 00:01:43,019 --> 00:01:40,240 blizzard conditions there when you a 44 00:01:45,659 --> 00:01:43,029 couple the snow with you know the 45 00:01:48,239 --> 00:01:45,669 cryogenic fuel induced fog that it's 46 00:01:50,489 --> 00:01:48,249 swirling around the rocket visibility 47 00:01:52,830 --> 00:01:50,499 was pretty low as we as we got to the as 48 00:01:54,539 --> 00:01:52,840 we got to the base of the stairs you 49 00:01:56,629 --> 00:01:54,549 board the rocket and a couple hours 50 00:01:59,760 --> 00:01:56,639 later you're headed uphill and 51 00:02:01,800 --> 00:01:59,770 thankfully that weather is no concern 52 00:02:04,379 --> 00:02:01,810 within about 30 or 40 seconds after 53 00:02:06,809 --> 00:02:04,389 launch its long you're over on go go far 54 00:02:09,290 --> 00:02:06,819 behind you and that's right and there 55 00:02:12,240 --> 00:02:09,300 you are in your seat in the zillions 56 00:02:14,160 --> 00:02:12,250 yeah it's a it's a great ride the thrust 57 00:02:16,410 --> 00:02:14,170 profile is very similar to what a 58 00:02:20,250 --> 00:02:16,420 Space Shuttle is it's actually a little 59 00:02:21,570 --> 00:02:20,260 bit smoother on the first stage in about 60 00:02:23,490 --> 00:02:21,580 eight and a half minutes you're in 61 00:02:26,729 --> 00:02:23,500 weightlessness and as you'll be for the 62 00:02:30,870 --> 00:02:26,739 next nearly six months in your case as 63 00:02:32,220 --> 00:02:30,880 we said 163 days when you and she kept 64 00:02:34,830 --> 00:02:32,230 it off and even II shouldn't return home 65 00:02:37,470 --> 00:02:34,840 at what point in their do you really 66 00:02:40,199 --> 00:02:37,480 start to pay attention to ending the 67 00:02:42,750 --> 00:02:40,209 mission to getting ready to come home I 68 00:02:44,309 --> 00:02:42,760 guess one way to put it is only when 69 00:02:46,470 --> 00:02:44,319 absolutely necessary it's something you 70 00:02:47,759 --> 00:02:46,480 kind of you don't want to think about 71 00:02:49,949 --> 00:02:47,769 too much because you know you're really 72 00:02:52,020 --> 00:02:49,959 going to miss miss the place Space 73 00:02:54,120 --> 00:02:52,030 Station's is spectacular getting to live 74 00:02:55,710 --> 00:02:54,130 and weightlessness and enjoy the views 75 00:02:57,780 --> 00:02:55,720 of the earth that you get from there 76 00:02:58,800 --> 00:02:57,790 it's something you'll carry with you for 77 00:03:01,770 --> 00:02:58,810 the rest of your life you don't want it 78 00:03:03,090 --> 00:03:01,780 to end by the same token you very much 79 00:03:04,860 --> 00:03:03,100 want to see your family and your friends 80 00:03:06,900 --> 00:03:04,870 again so so there's it's a very 81 00:03:09,630 --> 00:03:06,910 bittersweet moment but we spend about 82 00:03:12,000 --> 00:03:09,640 probably bits and pieces of time as you 83 00:03:13,530 --> 00:03:12,010 alluded to for for every day for about 84 00:03:15,240 --> 00:03:13,540 two weeks leading up to the undock and 85 00:03:16,620 --> 00:03:15,250 that's generally how how long it takes 86 00:03:18,660 --> 00:03:16,630 to get the vehicle ready and to get 87 00:03:20,520 --> 00:03:18,670 everything packed in and get yourself in 88 00:03:22,050 --> 00:03:20,530 the right mindset to come home what are 89 00:03:24,270 --> 00:03:22,060 you packing what are you bringing home 90 00:03:26,310 --> 00:03:24,280 with you well the things that you can 91 00:03:28,949 --> 00:03:26,320 actually carry in the Sawyer's are kind 92 00:03:31,020 --> 00:03:28,959 of limited the volume is limited we we 93 00:03:33,210 --> 00:03:31,030 can actually carry about a kilogram and 94 00:03:35,520 --> 00:03:33,220 a half a couple of pounds worth of 95 00:03:37,440 --> 00:03:35,530 personal items that you carried with you 96 00:03:39,300 --> 00:03:37,450 on the way uphill might be a journal 97 00:03:40,710 --> 00:03:39,310 might be you know some pictures of 98 00:03:42,330 --> 00:03:40,720 family and friends things like that but 99 00:03:43,680 --> 00:03:42,340 it's a very small package to its limited 100 00:03:45,300 --> 00:03:43,690 that way but the things that are most 101 00:03:47,789 --> 00:03:45,310 precious for the Soyuz that we bring 102 00:03:49,259 --> 00:03:47,799 back every time is the science a lot of 103 00:03:51,240 --> 00:03:49,269 the human research that we do on bond 104 00:03:52,890 --> 00:03:51,250 board station involves taking blood 105 00:03:54,539 --> 00:03:52,900 samples urine samples other kinds of 106 00:03:56,729 --> 00:03:54,549 things that we collect in package and 107 00:03:58,140 --> 00:03:56,739 that gets towed very late that's one 108 00:04:00,920 --> 00:03:58,150 some some of the last things that come 109 00:04:03,270 --> 00:04:00,930 down with us so but there is a phased 110 00:04:05,309 --> 00:04:03,280 packing of the Soyuz for all of the 111 00:04:06,420 --> 00:04:05,319 science equipment the hardware equipment 112 00:04:08,390 --> 00:04:06,430 and then of course your personal items 113 00:04:11,580 --> 00:04:08,400 as well it takes place over several days 114 00:04:14,190 --> 00:04:11,590 do does all of your stuff come home with 115 00:04:15,599 --> 00:04:14,200 you to some of it come later yeah 116 00:04:18,029 --> 00:04:15,609 actually you know I say we have a 117 00:04:19,860 --> 00:04:18,039 kilogram and a half that we can have our 118 00:04:22,529 --> 00:04:19,870 personal items which is really small so 119 00:04:24,719 --> 00:04:22,539 you know it's a business envelope you 120 00:04:26,640 --> 00:04:24,729 know maybe a fairly thick one but but 121 00:04:28,560 --> 00:04:26,650 it's not a lot of items 122 00:04:30,480 --> 00:04:28,570 those are the things that went wrote up 123 00:04:32,040 --> 00:04:30,490 with you uphill and other things that 124 00:04:33,900 --> 00:04:32,050 they're going to come back with you you 125 00:04:36,210 --> 00:04:33,910 also can bring back about a large 126 00:04:38,480 --> 00:04:36,220 shoebox-sized worth of volume of other 127 00:04:40,379 --> 00:04:38,490 things maybe a couple of crew shirts and 128 00:04:42,840 --> 00:04:40,389 you know other things you might have on 129 00:04:45,300 --> 00:04:42,850 board that that you brought up with you 130 00:04:47,219 --> 00:04:45,310 those items will come down on a dragon 131 00:04:49,020 --> 00:04:47,229 cargo vehicle so we do have the ability 132 00:04:50,610 --> 00:04:49,030 each crew member can bring you know a 133 00:04:52,499 --> 00:04:50,620 small package of things back with them 134 00:04:54,570 --> 00:04:52,509 that way and it'll come back sometime 135 00:04:56,640 --> 00:04:54,580 after you after you get back your stuff 136 00:04:58,650 --> 00:04:56,650 still waiting for a ride home actually 137 00:05:00,719 --> 00:04:58,660 all of my health my gear came back safe 138 00:05:02,939 --> 00:05:00,729 and sound and you know again it wasn't a 139 00:05:04,950 --> 00:05:02,949 lot of equipment but but there's a lot a 140 00:05:06,779 --> 00:05:04,960 lot of good memories in those few things 141 00:05:08,490 --> 00:05:06,789 how much of the time is involved with 142 00:05:11,400 --> 00:05:08,500 the actual preparation of the Soyuz 143 00:05:13,230 --> 00:05:11,410 spacecraft in that probably starts well 144 00:05:14,909 --> 00:05:13,240 there's a few checks we do leading up to 145 00:05:16,760 --> 00:05:14,919 the undock you know even some of them 146 00:05:20,640 --> 00:05:16,770 where we do fit checks to make sure that 147 00:05:22,110 --> 00:05:20,650 the seat still fits us you know each of 148 00:05:23,370 --> 00:05:22,120 the seats are molded for each of the 149 00:05:25,230 --> 00:05:23,380 individual crew members but we do 150 00:05:27,180 --> 00:05:25,240 periodic fit check so that throughout 151 00:05:29,189 --> 00:05:27,190 the mission and there's some other you 152 00:05:31,230 --> 00:05:29,199 know simpler checks that we do but about 153 00:05:32,939 --> 00:05:31,240 a week or so before hand will do a more 154 00:05:34,650 --> 00:05:32,949 more or less a full up check out of 155 00:05:37,529 --> 00:05:34,660 those this will use equipment and in 156 00:05:38,879 --> 00:05:37,539 systems to include a suited leak check 157 00:05:40,439 --> 00:05:38,889 where we actually are going to 158 00:05:42,029 --> 00:05:40,449 d'essentials Ryan all the way up to the 159 00:05:45,149 --> 00:05:42,039 point of a pressurizing and leak check 160 00:05:48,029 --> 00:05:45,159 in the suits and and yeah that again 161 00:05:49,710 --> 00:05:48,039 about the week or so leading up to to 162 00:05:50,909 --> 00:05:49,720 undock so you know the syste so your 163 00:05:52,529 --> 00:05:50,919 systems are good and then when you're 164 00:05:54,870 --> 00:05:52,539 done with those kind of checks you'll 165 00:05:56,460 --> 00:05:54,880 back out of those and prepare the 166 00:05:58,140 --> 00:05:56,470 various volumes that are available for 167 00:06:00,060 --> 00:05:58,150 stowage of payload hardware and things 168 00:06:01,980 --> 00:06:00,070 like that and then the commander and the 169 00:06:03,510 --> 00:06:01,990 board engineer will spend you know 170 00:06:05,640 --> 00:06:03,520 chunks of time over that next week 171 00:06:06,839 --> 00:06:05,650 getting all the things so just as I need 172 00:06:09,990 --> 00:06:06,849 to be so they'll be able to make a safe 173 00:06:12,120 --> 00:06:10,000 entry so they do spend they have more 174 00:06:13,860 --> 00:06:12,130 responsibility in this check out they do 175 00:06:15,420 --> 00:06:13,870 they do although you know the the 176 00:06:17,040 --> 00:06:15,430 responsibility is shared I think you 177 00:06:19,560 --> 00:06:17,050 know the series commander obviously is 178 00:06:21,930 --> 00:06:19,570 prime for all of that I think the u.s. 179 00:06:23,939 --> 00:06:21,940 segment lead in this case you know Sonny 180 00:06:25,290 --> 00:06:23,949 who's also the board engineer is going 181 00:06:28,050 --> 00:06:25,300 to be involved as well because a lot of 182 00:06:29,850 --> 00:06:28,060 the lot of the payload life sciences 183 00:06:31,969 --> 00:06:29,860 samples things like that are kind of 184 00:06:34,920 --> 00:06:31,979 fall under her purview to prepare those 185 00:06:37,440 --> 00:06:34,930 and then when they get handed over and 186 00:06:38,580 --> 00:06:37,450 stowed that's really the responsibility 187 00:06:40,050 --> 00:06:38,590 of Uri so it's kind of a shared 188 00:06:42,060 --> 00:06:40,060 responsibility but 189 00:06:43,530 --> 00:06:42,070 everybody to some degree has some 190 00:06:45,570 --> 00:06:43,540 involvement but the two of them have the 191 00:06:48,240 --> 00:06:45,580 primary responsibility of it when you 192 00:06:51,030 --> 00:06:48,250 get near the end do you have some of 193 00:06:52,530 --> 00:06:51,040 this prep time devoted to concluding 194 00:06:55,140 --> 00:06:52,540 wrapping up any of the science 195 00:06:57,060 --> 00:06:55,150 experiments a lot of the science 196 00:06:58,680 --> 00:06:57,070 continues and it's handed over from one 197 00:07:01,110 --> 00:06:58,690 expedition to another so there's not 198 00:07:02,640 --> 00:07:01,120 major close out of science the only 199 00:07:06,030 --> 00:07:02,650 exception to that would be as a science 200 00:07:07,860 --> 00:07:06,040 that's dedicated to you and your human 201 00:07:09,480 --> 00:07:07,870 research investigations you might have 202 00:07:10,740 --> 00:07:09,490 had so there'll be some last-minute you 203 00:07:12,629 --> 00:07:10,750 know blood samples and things like that 204 00:07:14,550 --> 00:07:12,639 that will collect shortly before the 205 00:07:16,980 --> 00:07:14,560 undock and those things would be for 206 00:07:19,020 --> 00:07:16,990 Sonny for Aki and for Yuri as well so if 207 00:07:20,219 --> 00:07:19,030 you're picking up new work you are 208 00:07:21,600 --> 00:07:20,229 you're picking up a little bit new new 209 00:07:23,580 --> 00:07:21,610 work although there's still a phased 210 00:07:24,780 --> 00:07:23,590 handover because you know the crew 211 00:07:28,020 --> 00:07:24,790 that's going to stay up there you know 212 00:07:30,840 --> 00:07:28,030 Kevin Ford and in UF Kenneth relay and 213 00:07:32,280 --> 00:07:30,850 not like Nowitzki there although we have 214 00:07:34,500 --> 00:07:32,290 the change of command set for Saturday 215 00:07:36,240 --> 00:07:34,510 there is this phased gradual hand over 216 00:07:37,980 --> 00:07:36,250 where the routine operations of the 217 00:07:41,430 --> 00:07:37,990 space station has gradually shifted to 218 00:07:43,080 --> 00:07:41,440 them to afford Yuri and hockey and Sonny 219 00:07:46,170 --> 00:07:43,090 the the free time to be able to get 220 00:07:47,850 --> 00:07:46,180 things prepped so it's not quite as 221 00:07:48,810 --> 00:07:47,860 abrupt as it would be as it would appear 222 00:07:51,990 --> 00:07:48,820 during the change of command ceremony 223 00:07:53,670 --> 00:07:52,000 itself we mentioned that there is a line 224 00:07:56,430 --> 00:07:53,680 in the schedule that says crew prep time 225 00:07:58,080 --> 00:07:56,440 and it's in like an hour or an hour and 226 00:07:59,790 --> 00:07:58,090 a half chunks or something is that is 227 00:08:02,250 --> 00:07:59,800 that part of the reason it takes quite 228 00:08:03,390 --> 00:08:02,260 so long well well it actually has to be 229 00:08:04,529 --> 00:08:03,400 like that because there's a lot of 230 00:08:07,020 --> 00:08:04,539 things that you're doing some of the 231 00:08:08,670 --> 00:08:07,030 prep things are are basically you know 232 00:08:10,230 --> 00:08:08,680 packing your things many of which are 233 00:08:11,969 --> 00:08:10,240 going to need right up to you till you 234 00:08:13,800 --> 00:08:11,979 actually you know get into the vehicle 235 00:08:15,659 --> 00:08:13,810 so some things you're gradually packing 236 00:08:17,430 --> 00:08:15,669 up things stowing them maybe some things 237 00:08:19,710 --> 00:08:17,440 will return on Dragon maybe some things 238 00:08:21,840 --> 00:08:19,720 will actually get transferred to trash 239 00:08:23,460 --> 00:08:21,850 you know there's a exercise equipment 240 00:08:25,320 --> 00:08:23,470 the harnesses the the running shoes 241 00:08:26,610 --> 00:08:25,330 those kinds of things they're not going 242 00:08:28,950 --> 00:08:26,620 to be handed over from one crew to 243 00:08:30,750 --> 00:08:28,960 another so so sunny anaki have to close 244 00:08:32,190 --> 00:08:30,760 out their crew quarters there you know 245 00:08:33,750 --> 00:08:32,200 there-there's their staterooms if you 246 00:08:35,370 --> 00:08:33,760 will on station and gradually get their 247 00:08:36,990 --> 00:08:35,380 things packed up they're also going to 248 00:08:39,779 --> 00:08:37,000 be collecting up all of their personal 249 00:08:41,399 --> 00:08:39,789 data so their email files their journals 250 00:08:43,920 --> 00:08:41,409 that they might have been you know 251 00:08:45,750 --> 00:08:43,930 collecting on board a lot of their the 252 00:08:47,630 --> 00:08:45,760 imagery that they've been taken to to 253 00:08:49,650 --> 00:08:47,640 kind of get all that prepped and 254 00:08:51,090 --> 00:08:49,660 downlink to the ground so it's available 255 00:08:52,210 --> 00:08:51,100 to them when they get back here for 256 00:08:54,449 --> 00:08:52,220 debriefs and other things like 257 00:08:57,280 --> 00:08:54,459 I wonder if there's there any 258 00:08:59,650 --> 00:08:57,290 psychological aspect to this do you have 259 00:09:02,290 --> 00:08:59,660 to get in the right frame of mind to 260 00:09:04,540 --> 00:09:02,300 think okay I'm leaving now yeah you 261 00:09:08,050 --> 00:09:04,550 really do I mean this has been your home 262 00:09:11,050 --> 00:09:08,060 for six months and and it's a home like 263 00:09:13,179 --> 00:09:11,060 no other and it's it's a very difficult 264 00:09:14,769 --> 00:09:13,189 place to leave like I say you're the 265 00:09:16,929 --> 00:09:14,779 great thing you have to look forward to 266 00:09:19,179 --> 00:09:16,939 seeing your family again but but to you 267 00:09:21,100 --> 00:09:19,189 know this has been your total focus it's 268 00:09:24,429 --> 00:09:21,110 a it's a magical place you live and work 269 00:09:26,980 --> 00:09:24,439 in but but in it's been a wonderful 270 00:09:29,170 --> 00:09:26,990 chapter of your life but but it does 271 00:09:31,090 --> 00:09:29,180 take it does take some adjustment it's a 272 00:09:33,249 --> 00:09:31,100 major move you know all of the things 273 00:09:34,780 --> 00:09:33,259 that you've interacted with every day on 274 00:09:37,150 --> 00:09:34,790 a daily basis all the science you've 275 00:09:39,519 --> 00:09:37,160 done everything how you do everything 276 00:09:40,869 --> 00:09:39,529 your entire day is very different how 277 00:09:42,400 --> 00:09:40,879 you do it on board a space station as 278 00:09:45,040 --> 00:09:42,410 opposed to being down here and you're 279 00:09:47,470 --> 00:09:45,050 you're doing a move as big and as 280 00:09:48,939 --> 00:09:47,480 elaborate as any move you would from one 281 00:09:51,490 --> 00:09:48,949 house to another down here and planet 282 00:09:53,860 --> 00:09:51,500 Earth but but greatly complicated beyond 283 00:09:55,480 --> 00:09:53,870 that by virtue of the fact that you've 284 00:09:57,549 --> 00:09:55,490 been living in space and things are very 285 00:09:59,559 --> 00:09:57,559 unique about being there but the mindset 286 00:10:00,939 --> 00:09:59,569 part of it is another thing you you need 287 00:10:02,559 --> 00:10:00,949 to spend a little bit of time and it's 288 00:10:05,410 --> 00:10:02,569 hard to do because it's very busy in the 289 00:10:08,019 --> 00:10:05,420 last couple weeks looking out the window 290 00:10:10,720 --> 00:10:08,029 internalizing writing to your personal 291 00:10:12,670 --> 00:10:10,730 hard drive if you will those experiences 292 00:10:15,790 --> 00:10:12,680 because pretty soon they're going to be 293 00:10:17,670 --> 00:10:15,800 behind you right now Sonny Williams is 294 00:10:20,410 --> 00:10:17,680 in the same position that you were in 295 00:10:22,720 --> 00:10:20,420 she's going through all of that just as 296 00:10:24,910 --> 00:10:22,730 a crew member who's returning but she's 297 00:10:27,730 --> 00:10:24,920 also getting rain hand over her command 298 00:10:29,860 --> 00:10:27,740 of this vehicle to somebody else what 299 00:10:32,740 --> 00:10:29,870 what is going through your mind in that 300 00:10:34,960 --> 00:10:32,750 regard well I think the most important 301 00:10:37,809 --> 00:10:34,970 thing is that you want to do it well in 302 00:10:39,639 --> 00:10:37,819 this case Kevin hasn't had as much time 303 00:10:42,009 --> 00:10:39,649 as we would prefer to do the handover 304 00:10:43,720 --> 00:10:42,019 it's because of vehicle launch sequences 305 00:10:45,460 --> 00:10:43,730 and things like that and when you have a 306 00:10:49,509 --> 00:10:45,470 delay like we did for example with 307 00:10:50,679 --> 00:10:49,519 expedition 29 to 30 the expectation is 308 00:10:52,329 --> 00:10:50,689 you'll have a minimum of about two 309 00:10:54,759 --> 00:10:52,339 months to hand over with the previous 310 00:10:57,400 --> 00:10:54,769 crew and in some cases as much as four 311 00:10:59,199 --> 00:10:57,410 months to hand over and in our case you 312 00:11:01,210 --> 00:10:59,209 know Mike Fossum had about four days to 313 00:11:02,769 --> 00:11:01,220 teach me the things I needed to do to be 314 00:11:04,749 --> 00:11:02,779 able to you know take over as commander 315 00:11:05,550 --> 00:11:04,759 so it's a very busy time you spend as 316 00:11:07,500 --> 00:11:05,560 much time 317 00:11:09,900 --> 00:11:07,510 you know that if you get shorter done 318 00:11:12,990 --> 00:11:09,910 time you spend as much opportunity as 319 00:11:14,519 --> 00:11:13,000 possible by video downlink sand in 320 00:11:16,500 --> 00:11:14,529 spending time before launch to learn the 321 00:11:19,410 --> 00:11:16,510 things that you can but I'm sure it's 322 00:11:22,350 --> 00:11:19,420 been very much a high-bandwidth exchange 323 00:11:23,850 --> 00:11:22,360 of data from Sonny to Kevin to make sure 324 00:11:25,769 --> 00:11:23,860 that he understands everything he needs 325 00:11:27,210 --> 00:11:25,779 to understand about the space station 326 00:11:29,040 --> 00:11:27,220 all the things we can do in simulators 327 00:11:30,720 --> 00:11:29,050 and and the other kinds of training 328 00:11:33,300 --> 00:11:30,730 environments we have on the ground only 329 00:11:35,400 --> 00:11:33,310 go so far it's not the same as being 330 00:11:37,320 --> 00:11:35,410 there and this is a magnificent nearly 331 00:11:39,269 --> 00:11:37,330 million pound you know tall ship in 332 00:11:41,760 --> 00:11:39,279 space and and it is learning the ropes 333 00:11:42,960 --> 00:11:41,770 on that ship is a non-trivial thing so 334 00:11:45,180 --> 00:11:42,970 they've spent a lot of time doing that 335 00:11:47,100 --> 00:11:45,190 and that's been the primary focus by the 336 00:11:48,900 --> 00:11:47,110 same token as Sonny and Kevin been 337 00:11:51,420 --> 00:11:48,910 handing over Yuri's been handing over it 338 00:11:53,310 --> 00:11:51,430 all again and yevgeni and both of them 339 00:11:56,040 --> 00:11:53,320 first-time Flyers and Italian so it's a 340 00:11:58,170 --> 00:11:56,050 big it's a big transition the other 341 00:12:01,980 --> 00:11:58,180 thing that Sonny is doing that you did 342 00:12:05,460 --> 00:12:01,990 is getting ready to come home in a Soyuz 343 00:12:07,800 --> 00:12:05,470 for the first time ever what's that ride 344 00:12:09,210 --> 00:12:07,810 like it's a it's very different than a 345 00:12:11,460 --> 00:12:09,220 space shuttle ride like that but it's 346 00:12:13,500 --> 00:12:11,470 but it's exciting and fun in its own 347 00:12:15,600 --> 00:12:13,510 right it's a it's a really busy time 348 00:12:18,510 --> 00:12:15,610 it's you know obviously as dynamic and 349 00:12:21,480 --> 00:12:18,520 as as potentially challenging as any 350 00:12:23,100 --> 00:12:21,490 launch would be but they're going to be 351 00:12:24,870 --> 00:12:23,110 in the vehicle a couple of hours before 352 00:12:26,280 --> 00:12:24,880 undock and the undock will take place 353 00:12:29,250 --> 00:12:26,290 about three and a half hours before the 354 00:12:30,840 --> 00:12:29,260 landing itself you have already had an 355 00:12:32,730 --> 00:12:30,850 opportunity to get back in the suit to 356 00:12:34,470 --> 00:12:32,740 fit check the seeds to operate the 357 00:12:36,510 --> 00:12:34,480 equipment and get back into the motive 358 00:12:38,130 --> 00:12:36,520 of operating this vehicle you really 359 00:12:41,490 --> 00:12:38,140 haven't flown in for you know in this 360 00:12:43,650 --> 00:12:41,500 case 4 plus months I guess and and so 361 00:12:45,030 --> 00:12:43,660 you've and you've also spent a lot of 362 00:12:46,620 --> 00:12:45,040 time working with the ground working 363 00:12:48,960 --> 00:12:46,630 with your Soyuz instructors and the 364 00:12:50,699 --> 00:12:48,970 flight control team in Moscow to walk 365 00:12:52,890 --> 00:12:50,709 through all the various critical 366 00:12:54,630 --> 00:12:52,900 activities you got to do but once you 367 00:12:56,460 --> 00:12:54,640 get into the Soyuz it suddenly strikes 368 00:12:58,140 --> 00:12:56,470 you that this is it okay you're saying 369 00:12:59,460 --> 00:12:58,150 goodbye to your friends you're saying 370 00:13:02,220 --> 00:12:59,470 goodbye to this wonderful place you've 371 00:13:03,720 --> 00:13:02,230 been in and you're going to be there's 372 00:13:05,910 --> 00:13:03,730 there's some initial preps you got to do 373 00:13:07,829 --> 00:13:05,920 to get the the hatches closed and do 374 00:13:10,070 --> 00:13:07,839 some leak checks and then it's a it's a 375 00:13:13,500 --> 00:13:10,080 you have about an hour or so of 376 00:13:14,910 --> 00:13:13,510 relatively slow paced time to gradually 377 00:13:16,440 --> 00:13:14,920 get into your suit and get to get 378 00:13:17,850 --> 00:13:16,450 settled into the vehicle and then what 379 00:13:19,440 --> 00:13:17,860 you do the undocking things happen 380 00:13:21,030 --> 00:13:19,450 fairly quickly still it's three 381 00:13:23,010 --> 00:13:21,040 half hours before landing but there's an 382 00:13:24,630 --> 00:13:23,020 awful lot of very important dynamic 383 00:13:27,240 --> 00:13:24,640 things that take place in that time and 384 00:13:29,550 --> 00:13:27,250 as you undock the hooks open is you 385 00:13:31,140 --> 00:13:29,560 undock and you get that last view 386 00:13:34,020 --> 00:13:31,150 through the periscope of the Soyuz and 387 00:13:36,660 --> 00:13:34,030 of the the station you know to win dling 388 00:13:37,740 --> 00:13:36,670 in size out the window it you know 389 00:13:39,540 --> 00:13:37,750 that's another thing you have to write 390 00:13:42,150 --> 00:13:39,550 to your hard drive again but but you 391 00:13:44,430 --> 00:13:42,160 very gradually and and carefully back 392 00:13:46,500 --> 00:13:44,440 away from the station and the Soyuz will 393 00:13:49,770 --> 00:13:46,510 be in free flight for for for a bit and 394 00:13:52,020 --> 00:13:49,780 about an hour before landing deorbit 395 00:13:53,760 --> 00:13:52,030 burn will take place and that's just 396 00:13:56,730 --> 00:13:53,770 enough to slow you down to the point 397 00:13:57,990 --> 00:13:56,740 where the Soyuz will gradually intercept 398 00:13:59,310 --> 00:13:58,000 the upper reaches of the Earth's 399 00:14:01,920 --> 00:13:59,320 atmosphere and then the friction was 400 00:14:03,060 --> 00:14:01,930 slow yet still you down about 30 minutes 401 00:14:04,980 --> 00:14:03,070 after the deorbit burn we have 402 00:14:06,810 --> 00:14:04,990 separation where the three pieces of the 403 00:14:08,880 --> 00:14:06,820 Soyuz the descent module which I think 404 00:14:10,320 --> 00:14:08,890 you see in this view here which is the 405 00:14:11,970 --> 00:14:10,330 only portion of the Soyuz with a heat 406 00:14:14,960 --> 00:14:11,980 shield and that's where the crew is 407 00:14:18,030 --> 00:14:14,970 separates from the other two modules and 408 00:14:20,460 --> 00:14:18,040 we it's a very interesting ride very 409 00:14:23,640 --> 00:14:20,470 exciting very you know that's a G's pick 410 00:14:25,770 --> 00:14:23,650 up you can see the the plasma and the 411 00:14:26,940 --> 00:14:25,780 chunks of heat shield that are no 412 00:14:28,410 --> 00:14:26,950 flaming heat shield are going by the 413 00:14:30,650 --> 00:14:28,420 window right by your circle things like 414 00:14:34,110 --> 00:14:30,660 it is it is but it's doing its job and 415 00:14:36,060 --> 00:14:34,120 and then we the parachute opens and the 416 00:14:37,560 --> 00:14:36,070 parachute opening is very very dynamic 417 00:14:41,400 --> 00:14:37,570 very provocative from a vestibular 418 00:14:43,440 --> 00:14:41,410 standpoint kind of an event and you it's 419 00:14:45,240 --> 00:14:43,450 a you have about 11 minutes after that I 420 00:14:46,560 --> 00:14:45,250 guess and after the parachutes open and 421 00:14:47,550 --> 00:14:46,570 kind of in quick succession there's a 422 00:14:50,130 --> 00:14:47,560 number of things happen the heat shield 423 00:14:52,800 --> 00:14:50,140 this jettison the seats and that is 424 00:14:54,870 --> 00:14:52,810 they extend on their shock absorber if 425 00:14:57,690 --> 00:14:54,880 you will in an upward position to give 426 00:15:01,710 --> 00:14:57,700 you some more energy dissipation 427 00:15:03,900 --> 00:15:01,720 capability at landing and and the the 428 00:15:06,270 --> 00:15:03,910 heat of the plasma of reentry has 429 00:15:08,460 --> 00:15:06,280 charred over a protective cover over the 430 00:15:10,220 --> 00:15:08,470 windows so at some point when things got 431 00:15:12,420 --> 00:15:10,230 really hot suddenly that was all black 432 00:15:13,890 --> 00:15:12,430 and you couldn't see out the windows and 433 00:15:15,540 --> 00:15:13,900 then when the heat shield is jettisoned 434 00:15:17,400 --> 00:15:15,550 suddenly the windows are open that that 435 00:15:19,260 --> 00:15:17,410 protective cover that you know a blade 436 00:15:21,300 --> 00:15:19,270 of a cover if you will go basically 437 00:15:22,740 --> 00:15:21,310 falls falls free and then you're just 438 00:15:24,930 --> 00:15:22,750 within a couple of minutes of landing 439 00:15:27,380 --> 00:15:24,940 and riding the parachute down and then 440 00:15:30,480 --> 00:15:27,390 the landing itself is very very 441 00:15:31,800 --> 00:15:30,490 impressive you know to the G impulse is 442 00:15:33,019 --> 00:15:31,810 pretty high we've got soft landing Jets 443 00:15:35,190 --> 00:15:33,029 at the very last little 444 00:15:37,860 --> 00:15:35,200 and then within a couple of minutes 445 00:15:39,750 --> 00:15:37,870 before you know it your friends the 446 00:15:41,160 --> 00:15:39,760 folks that many of which helped train 447 00:15:43,170 --> 00:15:41,170 you and the Soyuz getting ready to go 448 00:15:45,540 --> 00:15:43,180 and and in some cases helps trapped you 449 00:15:48,090 --> 00:15:45,550 in the hatches hatch opens and you're 450 00:15:49,889 --> 00:15:48,100 seeing their smiling faces and and you 451 00:15:51,650 --> 00:15:49,899 know you're within certainly within a 452 00:15:54,150 --> 00:15:51,660 day or less of seeing your family again 453 00:15:57,480 --> 00:15:54,160 we talk a lot about the countermeasures 454 00:16:00,180 --> 00:15:57,490 that you do every day on orbit to help 455 00:16:03,150 --> 00:16:00,190 you for when you do come home how was 456 00:16:05,340 --> 00:16:03,160 your rehab tation to Earth's gravity I 457 00:16:07,079 --> 00:16:05,350 think we do a really good job at station 458 00:16:09,449 --> 00:16:07,089 right now I think with the the a red 459 00:16:11,519 --> 00:16:09,459 Vance resistive exercise device in t2 460 00:16:13,889 --> 00:16:11,529 and and of course Eve isn't Eva's any 461 00:16:16,139 --> 00:16:13,899 other you know devices we have crews are 462 00:16:17,970 --> 00:16:16,149 coming back in as good shape as they 463 00:16:19,560 --> 00:16:17,980 left in many respects we lose a little 464 00:16:20,910 --> 00:16:19,570 bit of cardiovascular deconditioning for 465 00:16:23,460 --> 00:16:20,920 me it took a couple of weeks to get back 466 00:16:25,199 --> 00:16:23,470 into running so i felt like i had the 467 00:16:27,449 --> 00:16:25,209 same amount of capacity as before I left 468 00:16:29,579 --> 00:16:27,459 but strength wise I think right at the 469 00:16:31,560 --> 00:16:29,589 get-go I felt stronger after six months 470 00:16:33,120 --> 00:16:31,570 on station for a long-duration mission 471 00:16:34,650 --> 00:16:33,130 than i did in many respects after a 472 00:16:36,540 --> 00:16:34,660 two-week shuttle mission shuttle 473 00:16:38,220 --> 00:16:36,550 missions are so busy so focused there's 474 00:16:40,470 --> 00:16:38,230 not a lot of time to exercise certainly 475 00:16:42,360 --> 00:16:40,480 to the degree that you do on station but 476 00:16:44,720 --> 00:16:42,370 i felt actually amazingly well and we 477 00:16:47,370 --> 00:16:44,730 spent about 45 minute 45 days excuse me 478 00:16:49,050 --> 00:16:47,380 gradually you know increasing our 479 00:16:51,269 --> 00:16:49,060 workload and strength training and other 480 00:16:53,160 --> 00:16:51,279 kinds of things and and before you know 481 00:16:55,410 --> 00:16:53,170 it you're you know in better shape by 482 00:16:57,930 --> 00:16:55,420 far then before you left what have you 483 00:17:01,110 --> 00:16:57,940 been working on since the 45 days and 484 00:17:02,460 --> 00:17:01,120 you're feeling yourself again well we 485 00:17:04,169 --> 00:17:02,470 get about six months to do various 486 00:17:05,730 --> 00:17:04,179 things some of its debrief some of its 487 00:17:07,890 --> 00:17:05,740 physical reconditioning some of it is 488 00:17:10,380 --> 00:17:07,900 also the opportunity to go and talk to 489 00:17:12,000 --> 00:17:10,390 do public affairs events where we can 490 00:17:13,710 --> 00:17:12,010 actually go to schools and you know talk 491 00:17:16,260 --> 00:17:13,720 about the the mission and things like 492 00:17:18,059 --> 00:17:16,270 that so that six-month is done for me 493 00:17:21,179 --> 00:17:18,069 and I'm back in the astronaut office 494 00:17:24,659 --> 00:17:21,189 working currently with a VA which is the 495 00:17:26,730 --> 00:17:24,669 space walking branch under under the the 496 00:17:28,350 --> 00:17:26,740 chief of the astronaut office so doing a 497 00:17:29,549 --> 00:17:28,360 lot of things that are that are an awful 498 00:17:31,880 --> 00:17:29,559 lot of fun is something I really love to 499 00:17:34,169 --> 00:17:31,890 do I appreciate that you're taking 500 00:17:35,700 --> 00:17:34,179 taking a few minutes to help us 501 00:17:37,919 --> 00:17:35,710 understand what Sonny is doing right now 502 00:17:39,120 --> 00:17:37,929 well welcome home well thanks for having 503 00:17:40,470 --> 00:17:39,130 us great to be here astronaut dan 504 00:17:41,760 --> 00:17:40,480 burbank the commander of the